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Sanskrit Dictionary
 
     This glossary contains close to 900 common Sanskrit words that a person practicing yoga would come across. We have used diacritical marks in as many words as possible, to help the reader pronounce each word correctly. Please refer to the pronunciation guide below. A list of sources for this glossary is given at the end.
 
Alphabet  Pronounced as 
A Awe
Ī Ee
Ū Oo
Chh Hard - midway between ch & sh - as in chaw
Haw
Gaw with g nasal
ā Ah
E Eh
Ch In chosen
Alphabet  Pronounced as 
Rh (r hard)
ṁ&ṅ Ong as in song
Naw as in gnaw
Rhi
T Th (soft)
v Wa
Ś orṣ Sh as in shilling
Taw (hard)
y Yaw

I
Ichhā - Wish, desire, will

Idam vṛtti - Thoughts of objects, concepts, feelings etc., as opposed to aham vṛtti - the thought 'I am'.

Iḍa nā ḍḹ - A channel of energy starting from the left nostril, then moving to the crown of the head and thence descending to the base of the spine. In its course it conveys lunar energy and is therefore called chandra nā ḍḹ.

Indra - Vedic God of being or life

Indrḹya - Organ of action or perception

ḹŚ vara - God

ḹŚ vara praṇidhā na - Devotion to god

Itihā sa - Hindu epics or scriptures which convey historical and mythological sagas and tales

 
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